God, Mammon, and Paula Vennells
“No one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon.
Matthew 6:24 (RSV)
Here in the UK, the public inquiry into the Post Office scandal which has been described as the greatest miscarriage of justice in English legal history is reaching a climax. The former CEO during the most important period of the scandal, Revd. Paula Vennells, has begun giving her testimony to the inquiry. For Christians the fact that she was, and is, an ordained minister in the Anglican Church adds an extra dimension to the scandal – how is it that a Christian Minister could be at the helm of such a miscarriage of justice? In fact, a little reflection on church history, both in the past and more recently, will remind us that Christian ministers are by no means immune to the grossest violations of integrity and justice. But that does not excuse us from asking the question why should that be?
I have quoted one of Jesus’ most famous sayings above. The alert reader will notice that I have used the old Revised Standard Version (which I grew up with) in which the counterpoint to God is Mammon. Modern translations will translate “Mammon” as “riches” or “wealth”. This is quite reasonable since “mammon” was indeed used to mean just that. But Jesus’ contraposition of the word to “God” confers, it seems to me, something more to the word. It implies a deeper spiritual significance. We are not talking about mere riches but the spiritual powers behind it. The Apostle Paul warns us that it is not against “flesh and blood” that we struggle, but against “principalities and powers”, that is, spiritual forces.
I feel sure that mere money did not sway Paula Vennells. She was indeed well paid as the CEO of the Post Office and felt obligation to the Post Office and she worked hard to fulfil her duties. But in doing so she failed to notice that her devotion was slowly drifting away from God and to the spiritual powers underlying the riches of the position of CEO. Instead of serving God, she served the spiritual powers behind the position of CEO and so she became blind to the ordinary people who were suffering at the hands of the Post Office – her hands. She had become devoted to the Post Office.
Paula Vennells is not unique in this. Christian leaders everywhere have fallen to this subtle idolatry. Whether it is a church, an evangelistic ministry, or some other kind of work or organisation, as wealth starts to figure large around the office of the leader the powers behind that wealth start to exert their subtle influence on the Christian leader. Whether it’s in defence of the church, the ministry, or the NHS (say), or, indeed, simple greed, slowly the institution or organisation or the office itself begins to usurp the place that belongs to God in the heart of the leader. The result is that people become mere assets, units of resource, or any of the other euphemisms that we use to disguise the fact we no longer regard people as bearers of the image of God but only as resource units worthwhile only in so far as they have value to the institution or the satisfaction of our greed.
Paula Vennells story is a stark reminder to us of the subtle perils of idolatry for Christian leaders once wealth and riches start to accumulate around their office and organisations. We need to remember that as leaders we serve God through serving people. Because we are leaders much of that service is through the institution or organisation, but that must never blind us to the purpose of our leadership – to serve the people we lead, it is through that that we honour God.